3/15/2023 0 Comments Race into space successorThis proved a harbinger for the future, as any "space race" would become inextricably linked to military ambitions of the nations involved, despite its mostly scientific character and peaceful rhetoric. It took war to catapult rocketry to notoriety. Goddard performed his work on rocketry in obscurity, as the scientific community, the public, and even The New York Times scoffed at him. But only in 1926 did the American Robert Goddard design a practical liquid fuel rocket. He also wrote the first theoretical description of a man-made satellite. His 'Rocket Equation', which determines flight velocity, is still used in the design of modern rockets. Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky(1857-1935) theorized in the 1880s on multi-stage, liquid fuel rockets which might reach space and established the basics of rocket science. The Chinese used them as weapons as early as the 11th century. Rockets have interested scientists and amateurs for centuries. Space technology became a particularly important arena in this conflict, both because of its potential military applications and due to the morale-boosting psychological benefits. The Space Race became an important part of the cultural, technological, and ideological rivalry between the USSR and the United States during the Cold War. The term originated as an analogy to the arms race. Though its roots lie in early rocket technology and in the international tensions following World War II, the Space Race effectively began after the Soviet launch of Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957. It involved the parallel efforts by each of those countries to explore outer space with artificial satellites, to send humans into space, and to land people on the Moon. The Space Race was an informal competition between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted roughly from 1957 to 1975.
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